{"id":832,"date":"2010-10-04T22:50:55","date_gmt":"2010-10-04T20:50:55","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/drpion.se\/alltidleende\/?p=832"},"modified":"2010-10-10T00:10:54","modified_gmt":"2010-10-09T22:10:54","slug":"ivf%e3%81%ae%e7%88%b6%e3%80%81%e3%83%8e%e3%83%bc%e3%83%99%e3%83%ab%e7%94%9f%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e3%83%bb%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%b3%9e%e5%8f%97%e8%b3%9e%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/drpion.se\/alltidleende\/ivf%e3%81%ae%e7%88%b6%e3%80%81%e3%83%8e%e3%83%bc%e3%83%99%e3%83%ab%e7%94%9f%e7%90%86%e5%ad%a6%e3%83%bb%e5%8c%bb%e5%ad%a6%e8%b3%9e%e5%8f%97%e8%b3%9e%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%81%ef%bc%81\/","title":{"rendered":"IVF\u306e\u7236\u3001\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u533b\u5b66\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\uff01\uff01\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u65e511\u664245\u5206\u306b2010\u5e74\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u533b\u5b66\u30fb\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u8005\u306e\u767a\u8868\u304c\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9\u30ab\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3067\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300cThe Father of the Test Tube Baby<\/em><\/p>\n

Robert G. Edwards, the 2010 Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine, battled societal and establishment resistance to his development of the in vitro fertilization procedure, which has so far led to the birth of around 4 million people.\u300d<\/p>\n

\n<\/a><\/p>\n

$\"\"$ <\/a><\/p>\n

\n<\/a><\/p>\n

Edwards\u535a\u58eb\u306f1925\u5e74\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3001\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9\u30ab\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u304b\u3089\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c2010\u5e74\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u30fb\u533b\u5b66\u8cde\u306f\u3001Edwards\u535a\u58eb\u306e\u300c\u4e0d\u598a\u6cbb\u7642\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u9032\u6b69\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3001IVF\u306e\u958b\u767a\u300d\u306e\u696d\u7e3e\u306b\u5bfe\u3057\u3066\u8d08\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002\u73fe\u5728\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u300110%\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u4eba\u9593\u304c\u4e0d\u598a\u75c7\u3092\u62b1\u3048\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3082\u3044\u308f\u308c\u308b\u30021950\u5e74\u4ee3\u306bEdwards\u535a\u58eb\u306fIVF\u306e\u6cbb\u7642\u3068\u3057\u3066\u306e\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u306b\u6c17\u304c\u4ed8\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3044\u304b\u306b\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u304c\u5375\u5de3\u306e\u6a5f\u80fd\u3001\u5375\u5b50\u306e\u6210\u719f\u3084\u6392\u5375\u3092\u30b3\u30f3\u30c8\u30ed\u30fc\u30eb\u3059\u308b\u304b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5f7c\u306b\u30a2\u30a4\u30c7\u30a2\u3092\u4e0e\u3048\u305f\u3002\u4f53\u5916\u3067\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5375\u5b50\u304c\u6210\u719f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3001\u53d7\u7cbe\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u521d\u3081\u3066\u793a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u306f\u5f7c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u304c\u4f53\u5916\u3067\u521d\u671f\u80da\u3084\u80da\u76e4\u80de\u306b\u6210\u719f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3082\u5f7c\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u5f7c\u306e\u696d\u7e3e\u306e\u7d50\u679c\u30011978\u5e747\u670825\u65e5\u3001\u5348\u5f8c11\u664247\u5206\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u521d\u306eIVF\u306b\u3088\u308b\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u3067\u3042\u308bLouise Joy Brown\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3002Edwards\u535a\u58eb\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u306f\u3001\u751f\u6b96\u533b\u7642\u3092\u9032\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u3001IVF\u306e\u304a\u304b\u3052\u3067400\u4e07\u4eba\u8fd1\u3044\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5e8f\u6587\u3067\u8cc7\u6599\u306f\u59cb\u307e\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7d9a\u3044\u3066\u3001\u300cInfertility is regarded as psychologically stressful by most individuals and can lead to depression, social isolation and a lower quality of life.\u300d\u3068\u3001\u4e0d\u598a\u75c7\u304c\u7cbe\u795e\u7684\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u308b\u82e6\u75db\u3084\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u306e\u8cea\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u8a00\u53ca\u3057\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6392\u5375\u304b\u3089\u7740\u5e8a\u307e\u3067\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u7c21\u5358\u306a\u56f3\u304c\u793a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3001\u4e0d\u598a\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u9032\u5316\u306e\u6b74\u53f2\u304c\u8ff0\u3079\u3089\u308c\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u8a66\u9a13\u7ba1\u5185\u3067\u306e\u53d7\u7cbe\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u521d\u3081\u306f\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3001\u4f8b\u3048\u3070\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u306a\u3069\u3067\u7814\u7a76\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u7cbe\u5b50\u304c\u5375\u5b50\u3078\u9032\u5165\u3059\u308b\u69d8\u5b50\u306f1851\u5e74\u306b\u521d\u3081\u3066\u5bc4\u751f\u866b\uff08Ascaris)\u3067Nelson\u306b\u3088\u308a\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30021935\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u30a2\u30e1\u30ea\u30ab\u306eGregory Pincus\u304c\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\uff08\u30a6\u30b5\u30ae\uff09\u306e\u5375\u5b50\u304c\u4f53\u5916\u3067\u6210\u719f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3057\u305f\u30021959\u5e74\u306b\u306fPincus\u3068\u540c\u3058\u30e9\u30dc\u306eMin Chueh Chang\u304c\u8a66\u9a13\u7ba1\u5185\u3067\u6210\u719f\u3057\u305f\u30a6\u30b5\u30ae\u306e\u5375\u5b50\u304c\u8a66\u9a13\u7ba1\u5185\u3067\u53d7\u7cbe\u3057\u80da\u306b\u6210\u719f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u5f53\u6642\u3001\u7cbe\u5b50\u304c\u5375\u5b50\u3092\u53d7\u7cbe\u3055\u305b\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f53\u5185\u3067\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff08capacitation\uff09\u3053\u3068\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3060\u3068\u4fe1\u3058\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

$\"\"$ <\/a><\/p>\n

\u300c\u3057\u304b\u3057\u30011963\u5e74\u306b\u3001Ryuzo Yanagimachi\u3068Min Chueh Chang\u304c\u305d\u308c\u306f\u6b63\u3057\u304f\u306a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5f7c\u3089\u306f\u3001\u30cf\u30e0\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u306e\u6210\u719f\u7cbe\u5b50\u304c\u3001\u4f53\u5185\u3067\u306e\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u306a\u3057\u306b\u5375\u5b50\u3092\u53d7\u7cbe\u3055\u305b\u30012\u7d30\u80de\u80da\u307e\u3067\u3068\u306a\u3063\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u89b3\u5bdf\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

Human invitro fertilization- a monumental challenge<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n

\u300c20\u4e16\u7d00\u306e\u521d\u3081\u306b\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u305f\u3061\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5375\u5b50\u3092\u4f53\u5916\u3067\u53d7\u7cbe\u3055\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u304c\u3067\u304d\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3069\u3046\u304b\u8003\u3048\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u3081\u307e\u3067\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5375\u5b50\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u6b86\u3069\u7814\u7a76\u306b\u9032\u6b69\u304c\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u300cEdwards\u535a\u58eb\u306f1950\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f8c\u534a\u3001\u30ed\u30f3\u30c9\u30f3\u3067\u4e0d\u598a\u6cbb\u7642\u6cd5\u306e\u958b\u767a\u306b\u95a2\u308f\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u6700\u521d\u306b\u5f7c\u304c\u89e3\u6c7a\u3057\u305f\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001IVF\u306b\u9069\u3057\u305f\u6210\u719f\u3057\u305f\u5375\u5b50\u3092\u5f97\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3060\u3063\u305f\u30021965\u5e74\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u5375\u5b50\u304c\u305d\u306e\u6210\u719f\u904e\u7a0b\u3092\u958b\u59cb\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4f53\u5916\u3067\u306e24\u6642\u9593\u306e\u57f9\u990a\u304c\u5fc5\u8981\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u767a\u898b\u3057\u305f\u30021969\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3042\u308b\u57f9\u990a\u6db2\u304c\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u7cbe\u5b50\u3092\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3055\u305b\u3001\u53d7\u7cbe\u306b\u8ca2\u732e\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

The Breakthrough<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300cEdwards\u535a\u58eb\u306f\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5375\u5b50\u304c\u4f53\u5916\u3067\u6210\u719f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u304c\u30012\u7d30\u80de\u4ee5\u4e0a\u307e\u3067\u6210\u719f\u3059\u308b\u3053\u306f\u3067\u304d\u306a\u304b\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u5375\u5b50\u304c\u4f53\u5916\u3067\u57f9\u990a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6642\u9593\u304c\u9577\u3059\u304e\u308b\u304b\u3089\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u3001\u4eca\u5ea6\u306f\u3001\u4f53\u5185\u3067\u6210\u719f\u3092\u5b8c\u4e86\u3057\u305f\u5375\u5b50\u3092\u4f7f\u3046\u3053\u3068\u3092\u8003\u3048\u305f\u3002\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u6392\u5375\u3059\u308b\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u6210\u719f\u5375\u5b50\u304cIVF\u306b\u9069\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

$\"\"$ <\/a>\uff08\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u5be9\u67fb\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u8cc7\u6599\u3088\u308a\uff1a\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u306f8\u7d30\u80de\u80da\u3068\u306a\u308b2.5\u65e5\u76ee\u306b\u5b50\u5bae\u3078\u79fb\u690d\u3055\u308c\u308b\uff09<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5f7c\u306f\u3001\u4f53\u5916\u304b\u3089\u4f9b\u7d66\u3055\u308c\u308b\u6027\u817a\u523a\u6fc0\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5375\u5b50\u306e\u6210\u719f\u304c\u60f9\u8d77\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u793a\u3057\u305f\u3057\u3001\u5375\u5b50\u306e\u6210\u719f\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u306a\u3069\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u826f\u304f\u7406\u89e3\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u6b21\u306a\u308b\u554f\u984c\u306f\u3001\u6b63\u3057\u3044\u6210\u719f\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u306a\u308b\u5375\u5b50\u3092\u5341\u5206\u306a\u6570\u3060\u3051\u3001\u5375\u5de3\u304b\u3089\u63a1\u53d6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30021960\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u306f\u3001\u4eba\u9593\u306e\u5375\u5b50\u3092\u63a1\u53d6\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u5916\u79d1\u7684\u306b\u5375\u5de3\u306e\u4e00\u90e8\u3092\u5207\u9664\u3057\u306a\u3051\u308c\u3070\u306a\u3089\u305a\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306fIVF\u306b\u306f\u9069\u3055\u306a\u3044\u65b9\u6cd5\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u30021968\u5e74\u306bLancet\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305fSteptoe\u535a\u58eb\u306e\u300cLaparoscopy and ovulation\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ad6\u6587\u3092\u8aad\u3093\u3067\u3001\u5f7c\u306f\u30e9\u30d1\u30ed\u30b9\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\uff08\u5185\u8996\u93e1\u624b\u8853\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u3057\u3044\u6280\u8853\u3092\u77e5\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3092\u5375\u5b50\u63a1\u53d6\u306b\u4f7f\u3048\u308b\u3068\u8003\u3048\u305f\u5f7c\u306f\u3001Steptoe\u535a\u58eb\u306b\u9023\u7d61\u3092\u53d6\u3063\u3066\u30011970\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u6027\u817a\u523a\u6fc0\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u3067\u523a\u6fc0\u3057\u305f\u4e0d\u598a\u75c7\u5973\u6027\u306e\u5375\u5de3\u304b\u3089\u3001\u30e9\u30d1\u30ed\u30b9\u30b3\u30d4\u30fc\u3067\u5375\u5b50\u306e\u63a1\u53d6\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f1970\u5e74\u306eLancet\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u540c1970\u5e74\u3001\u3053\u306e\u5375\u5b50\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u30018\u7d30\u80de\u80da\u307e\u3067\u306e\u57f9\u990a\u306b\u6210\u529f\u3057\u3001\u305d\u306e\u6210\u679c\u306fNature\u306b\u63b2\u8f09\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u4f53\u5916\u3067\u6d3b\u6027\u5316\u3055\u308c\u305f\u7cbe\u5b50\u304c2\u7d30\u80de\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u80da\u307e\u3067\u57f9\u990a\u3067\u304d\u305f\u521d\u3081\u3066\u306e\u5831\u544a\u3067\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

$\"\"$ <\/a><\/p>\n

Fig. 3. Picture of 8-cell stage human embryo resulting from IVF (Fig. 2., in Edwards et al (1970) Nature, vol 227:1307-1309).<\/p>\n

\u300c1971\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u3082Nature\u306b\u3001\u300cHuman blastocysts grown in culture\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u300116\u7d30\u80de\u80da\u307e\u3067\u57f9\u990a\u3057\u80da\u76e4\u80de\u3092\u5f97\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3092\u5831\u544a\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3053\u308c\u3089\u306f\u5168\u3066\u3001Edwards\u3068Steptoe\u306e\u5171\u8457\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\u300c1970\u5e74\u4ee3\u306b\u3001Edwards\u3068Steptoe\u306f\u3001100\u4f8b\u4ee5\u4e0a\u306e\u75c7\u4f8b\u3067\u598a\u5a20\u53cd\u5fdc\u967d\u6027\u3092\u7d4c\u9a13\u3057\u305f\u304c\u3001\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u6cbb\u7642\u3057\u305f\u5973\u6027\u306b\u304a\u3044\u3066\u306f\u3001\u80da\u306e\u7740\u5e8a\u969c\u5bb3\u304c\u751f\u3058\u3001\u3064\u307e\u308a\u3001\u81ea\u7136\u6d41\u7523\u3068\u306a\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u6c17\u3065\u3044\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30011976\u5e74\u306e\u6700\u521d\u306e\u598a\u5a20\u4f8b\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5b50\u5bae\u5916\u598a\u5a20\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3063\u305f\u3002Edwards\u3068Steptoe\u306f\u6cbb\u7642\u904e\u7a0b\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u3001\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5375\u5de3\u523a\u6fc0\u3092\u3084\u3081\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u6c7a\u65ad\u3057\u30011\u5468\u671f\u3042\u305f\u308a1\u500b\u306e\u5375\u5b50\u3057\u304b\u5f97\u3089\u308c\u306a\u3044\u306b\u3082\u304b\u304b\u308f\u3089\u305a\u3001\u60a3\u8005\u306e\u81ea\u7136\u5468\u671f\u306b\u4efb\u305b\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3068\u3057\u305f\u3002\u5c3f\u4e2d\u306e\u9ec4\u4f53\u30db\u30eb\u30e2\u30f3\u3092\u8a08\u6e2c\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u6392\u5375\u76f4\u524d\u306e\u30bf\u30a4\u30df\u30f3\u30b0\u3067\u3001\u5375\u5b50\u3092\u5185\u8996\u93e1\u4e0b\u3067\u63a1\u53d6\u3059\u308b\u3053\u3068\u306b\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30011978\u5e74\u3001\u4e16\u754c\u521d\u3081\u3066\u306e\u4f53\u5916\u53d7\u7cbe\u30d9\u30d3\u30fc(\u8a66\u9a13\u7ba1\u30d9\u30d3\u30fc\uff09\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

$\"\"$ <\/a><\/p>\n

$\"\"$ <\/a><\/p>\n

Fig. 4. A copy of the Letter to the Editor in Lancet (1978) 2:366, documenting the birth of the first IVF baby, Louise Joy Brown.<\/p>\n[youtube]http:\/\/www.youtube.com\/watch?v=pqu8Y4XGFK4[\/youtube]\n

Further developments of IVF<\/strong><\/p>\n

Louise\u304c\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u305f\u3042\u3068\u3001Edwards\u3068Steptoe\u306f\u30b1\u30f3\u30d6\u30ea\u30c3\u30b8\u306eBourn Hall\u306b\u4e0d\u598a\u6cbb\u7642\u30af\u30ea\u30cb\u30c3\u30af\u3092\u8a2d\u7acb\u3057\u305f\u3002Bourn Hall Clinic\u3067\u306f\u30011983\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b139\u540d\u30011986\u5e74\u307e\u3067\u306b1000\u4eba\u306e\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u304c\u4f53\u5916\u53d7\u7cbe\u306b\u3088\u308a\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u4eca\u65e5\u3067\u306f400\u4e07\u8fd1\u3044\u8d64\u3061\u3083\u3093\u304c\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u3067\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\uff08\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u3067\u306f\u65b0\u751f\u5150\u306e3%\u304c\u4f53\u5916\u53d7\u7cbe\u6cbb\u7642\u3067\u8a95\u751f\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u306e\u3053\u3068\u3002\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

Further medical developments<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300c\u305d\u306e\u5f8c\u3001\u69d8\u3005\u306a\u6280\u8853\u9769\u65b0\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u30021984\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u7d4c\u81a3\u8d85\u97f3\u6ce2\u30ac\u30a4\u30c9\u306b\u3088\u308b\u5375\u5b50\u63a1\u53d6\u6cd5\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3001\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u306b\u5e83\u307e\u3063\u305f\u30021983\u5e74\u306eNature\u306b\u306f\u300cHuman pregnancy following cryopreservation thawing and transfer of an eight-cell embryo\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u30bf\u30a4\u30c8\u30eb\u3067\u30018\u7d30\u80de\u80da\u306e\u51cd\u7d50\u304c\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002PGD\uff08preimplantation\u3000genetic\u3000diagnostics\uff09\u3068\u3044\u3063\u3066\u3001\u4e21\u89aa\u304b\u3089\u306e\u907a\u4f1d\u75be\u60a3\u3092\u5b50\u4f9b\u304c\u53d7\u3051\u7d99\u3050\u5371\u967a\u3092\u6e1b\u3089\u3059\u76ee\u7684\u3067\u3001\u7740\u5e8a\u524d\u8a3a\u65ad\u306e\u624b\u6cd5\u3082\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\uff081991\u5e74\u306b\u306f\u3001Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI\uff09\u3082\u958b\u767a\u3055\u308c\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n

$\"\"$ <\/a><\/p>\n

Health status offspring conceived through invitro fertilizatoin<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u300cIVF\u306b\u3088\u308a\u51fa\u751f\u3059\u308b\u5b50\u4f9b\u306e\u5065\u5eb7\u72b6\u614b\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u3082\u3001\u3044\u304f\u3064\u3082\u306e\u5831\u544a\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3002\u591a\u80ce\u554f\u984c\u306f\u5927\u304d\u306a\u554f\u984c\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u30e8\u30fc\u30ed\u30c3\u30d1\u306e\u591a\u304f\u306e\u56fd\u3067\u306f\u3001\u5f37\u5236\u7684\u3001\u81ea\u4e3b\u7684\u306b\u3001\u300c\u5358\u4e00\u80da\u79fb\u690d\u300d\u3092\u5968\u3081\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u591a\u80ce\u306f\u5287\u7684\u306b\u6e1b\u3063\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u3057\u304b\u3057\u3001\u672a\u719f\u5150\u51fa\u7523\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u306f\u3001\u901a\u5e38\u598a\u5a20\u3068\u6bd4\u3079\u30662\u500d\u3068\u5927\u304d\u304f\u3001\u3053\u308c\u306f\u3001\u6bcd\u4f53\u306e\u9ad8\u9f62\u5316\u3068\u3068\u3082\u306b\u3001\u4e0d\u598a\u306e\u539f\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u308b\u30d0\u30c3\u30af\u30b0\u30e9\u30a6\u30f3\u30c9\u304c\u5f71\u97ff\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3082\u306e\u3068\u307f\u3089\u308c\u308b\u3002Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome\u3084Angelman Syndrome\u306e\u767a\u751f\u304c\u591a\u5c11\u591a\u3044\u3053\u3068\u304c\u77e5\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002\u5916\u79d1\u7684\u6cbb\u7642\u3092\u5fc5\u8981\u3068\u3059\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306a\u91cd\u7be4\u306a\u5947\u5f62\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3082\u5831\u544a\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u308b\u304c\u3001\u5341\u5206\u691c\u8a0e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3082\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3002<\/p>\n

Ethical considerations<\/strong><\/p>\n

Edwards\u306f\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u521d\u3081\u304b\u3089\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u304c\u5b55\u3080\u502b\u7406\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306f\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u5f01\u8b77\u58eb\u3067\u3042\u308bDavid Sharpe\u3068\u5171\u306b\u8ad6\u6587\u3082\u767a\u8868\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3002IVF\u306e\u7814\u7a76\u3092\u59cb\u3081\u305f\u5f53\u521d\u306f\u3001\u5b97\u6559\u56e3\u4f53\u3084\u79d1\u5b66\u8005\u304b\u3089\u306e\u6279\u5224\u3082\u591a\u304f\u3042\u3063\u305f\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n

\n<\/strong><\/p>\n

Conclusions<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u79c1\u304c\u8a33\u3059\u308b\u3068\u3001\u672c\u6587\u304b\u3089\u53d7\u3051\u308b\u611f\u52d5\u304c\u8584\u308c\u3066\u3057\u307e\u3046\u306e\u3067\u3001\u539f\u6587\u3092\u8f09\u305b\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

Robert G. Edwards has developed a method to treat human infertility. This discovery represents a monumental medical advance that can truly be said to confer the “greatest benefit to mankind”. Human IVF has radically changed the field of reproductive medicine. Today, 2-3% of all newborns in many countries are conceived with the help of IVF and many individulals that turn to an infertility clinic can be helped. IVF has also opened up new ways to treat many forms of male infertility. The development of IVF recognized by this year\u00b4s Nobel Prize Physiology or Medicine has touched the life of millions of infertile people, giving them an oppotunity to have children.<\/p>\n

(Christer H\u00f6\u00f6g, Professor of Cell Biology, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Member of the Nobel Assembly)<\/p>\n

\u95a2\u4fc2\u8005\u306e\u8a71\u306b\u3088\u308b\u3068\u3001\u5be9\u67fb\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u3067\u63a1\u6c7a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u306f\u3001\u4eca\u65e5\u306e\u671d\u3002\u53f2\u4e0a\u3067\u3082\u6700\u9ad8\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u8cde\u3060\u3068\u3044\u3046\u81ea\u8ca0\u304c\u3042\u308b\u3088\u3046\u3067\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u907a\u66f8\u306b\u3088\u308c\u3070\u3001\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u306e\u76ca\u3068\u306a\u308b\u7814\u7a76\u300d\u306b\u4e0e\u3048\u3089\u308c\u308b\u8cde\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u78ba\u304b\u306b\u3001\u7d20\u6674\u3089\u3057\u3044\u9078\u629e\u3060\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n

iPS\u7d30\u80de\u7814\u7a76\u306fIVF\u7814\u7a76\u306e\u6d41\u308c\u3092\u6c72\u3080\u305f\u3081\u3001\u5c71\u4e2d\u5148\u751f\u306e\u53d7\u8cde\u306f\u6570\u5e74\u5148\u9001\u308a\u306b\u306a\u308b\u3068\u306e\u4e88\u6e2c\u3002<\/p>\n

IVF\u6cbb\u7642\u306e\u5c06\u6765\u306f\u3001\u672a\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u306e\u51cd\u7d50\u3084\u3001\u51cd\u7d50\u672a\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u304b\u3089\u306e\u598a\u5a20\u306e\u78ba\u7387\u304c\u4e0a\u304c\u3063\u3066\u3001\u82e5\u3044\u5973\u6027\u304c\u7a4d\u6975\u7684\u306b\u672a\u53d7\u7cbe\u5375\u3092\u8caf\u91d1\u306a\u3089\u306c\u300c\u8caf\u5375\u300d\u3059\u308b\u306e\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u304b\u3068\u3001\u79c1\u306f\u601d\u3063\u3066\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002\u30b9\u30a6\u30a7\u30fc\u30c7\u30f3\u306b\u4f4f\u3093\u3067\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3001\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306b\u51fa\u7523\u3092\u5148\u9001\u308a\u306b\u3057\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u6e08\u3080\u3088\u3046\u306a\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3059\u304c\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3067\u306f\u5f8c\u9032\u56fd\u3082\u826f\u3044\u3068\u3053\u308d\u3002\u51fa\u7523\u3092\u3057\u3066\u3082\u3001\u305d\u306e\u3042\u3068\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306b\u9081\u9032\u3067\u304d\u308b\u30c1\u30e3\u30f3\u30b9\u306e\u3042\u308b\u793e\u4f1a\u3084\u3001\u51fa\u7523\u30fb\u5b50\u80b2\u3066\u3092\u3057\u306a\u304c\u3089\u50cd\u3051\u308b\u74b0\u5883\u3001\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u3002\u7537\u6027\u3001\u5973\u6027\u3001\u4e21\u6027\u306e\u610f\u8b58\u3002\u3069\u308c\u3092\u3068\u3063\u3066\u3082\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u307e\u3060\u307e\u3060\u3067\u3059\u3002\u305d\u3093\u306a\u793e\u4f1a\u3067\u5973\u6027\u304c\u9811\u5f35\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306b\u306f\u3001\u300c\u8caf\u5375\u300d\u3067\u3082\u3057\u3066\u3001\u4f53\u5185\u6642\u8a08\u306b\u5fc3\u3092\u75db\u3081\u306a\u304f\u3066\u3082\u826f\u3044\u72b6\u6cc1\u3092\u4f5c\u308b\u3088\u3046\u306b\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3082\u4e0d\u601d\u8b70\u3067\u306f\u306a\u3044\u3068\u601d\u3044\u307e\u3059\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u672c\u65e511\u664245\u5206\u306b2010\u5e74\u306e\u30ce\u30fc\u30d9\u30eb\u533b\u5b66\u30fb\u751f\u7406\u5b66\u8cde\u53d7\u8cde\u8005\u306e\u767a\u8868\u304c\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9\u30ab\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u3067\u3042\u308a\u307e\u3057\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300cThe Father of the Test Tube Baby<\/p>\n

Robert G. Edwards, the 2010 Nobel Laureate in Physiology or Medicine, battled societal and establishment resistance to his development of the in vitro fertilization procedure, which has so far led to the birth of around 4 million people.\u300d<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Edwards\u535a\u58eb\u306f1925\u5e74\u3001\u30a4\u30ae\u30ea\u30b9\u3001\u30de\u30f3\u30c1\u30a7\u30b9\u30bf\u30fc\u751f\u307e\u308c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u30ab\u30ed\u30ea\u30f3\u30b9\u30ab\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u304b\u3089\u767a\u8868\u3055\u308c\u305f\u8cc7\u6599\u304b\u3089\u3054\u7d39\u4ecb\u3002<\/p>\n

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